options crt; ? 6e8 in kopcke; freq q; dot e s; smpl 56:1,86:4; olsq i. c y-y(-6) k.lag; rename @res res1; ar1 i. c y-y(-6) k.lag; ? (a) ? ? instruments for Y -- correlated with Y but not with residual ? (i.e. i(-1) ) -- u and u(-1): capacity utilization. ? list ivs c u u(-1) y(-1)-y(-6) k.lag; corr y res1 ivs; 2sls(inst=ivs) i. c y-y(-6) k.lag; ? (b) ? ar1(inst=ivs,fair) i. c y-y(-6) k.lag; ? (c) enddot; ? ? same thing using PDL ? set m=10; ? PDL lag length for equipment dot e s; smpl 56:1,86:4; olsq i. c y(4,m,none) k.lag; ar1 i. c y(4,m,none) k.lag; ? (a) 2sls(inst=ivs) i. c y(4,m,none) k.lag; ? (b) ar1(inst=ivs,fair) i. c y(4,m,none) k.lag; ? (c) ? set m=12; ? PDL lag length for structures enddot;